如何获取京东商品价格和商品评分
由于课程作业的需求,我们要抓取京东商品的信息。在抓取商品的价格、评论人数以及评分的时候遇到一些麻烦。下面提供我的解决方案。
1. 商品价格:
京东上面的商品价格都是用图片显示的,不过庆幸的时,所有数字的字体、大小、颜色都是一样的。简单起见,直接把二维图片变成灰度图,取个反,影射成一维结构后进行切割和匹配。用了一个简单的匹配评估函数,只是对于数字不变的情况总是能得到正确的结果,如果字体、颜色、大小等变了,估计就得不到正确结果了。具体代码如下
#!/usr/bin/python # coding=utf-8 import Image, sys class PriceReco: img_data = [] size_x, size_y = 0, 0 def __init__(self, filename): #加载变换图片 try: img = Image.open(filename) except: print filename, "load error" return self.size_x, self.size_y = img.size self.img_data = list(img.convert('L').getdata()) for i in range(0, len(self.img_data)): self.img_data[i] = 255 - self.img_data[i] #print filename, "load success, image size is", self.size_x, self.size_y #print self.img_data def getone(self, single): #识别单个数字 table_value = [ [189, 378, 945, 1512, 2079, 1701, 1701, 1134, 945, 378, 189], #¥ [567, 567], # . [1323, 1701, 756, 378, 378, 378, 756, 1701, 1323], # 0 [378, 378, 2079, 2079, 189, 189], # 1 [567, 945, 756, 756, 756, 756, 945, 945, 567], # 2 [756, 1134, 378, 567, 567, 567, 1323, 1512, 756], # 3 [378, 378, 378, 378, 378, 378, 2079, 2079, 189, 189], # 4 [378, 1512, 1134, 567, 567, 567, 945, 1134, 756], # 5 [1134, 1512, 945, 756, 567, 567, 945, 1134, 567], # 6 [189, 189, 378, 756, 945, 945, 945, 756, 378], # 7 [756, 1512, 1323, 567, 567, 567, 1323, 1512, 756], # 8 [567, 1134, 945, 567, 567, 756, 945, 1512, 1134], # 9 ] table_key = ['¥', '.', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'] key_id, min_value = 0, 100000 #print single for k in range(0, len(table_key)): #print len(table_value[k]), len(single) value = 10 * (len(table_value[k]) - len(single)) ** 2 #print value for i in range(0, min(len(table_value[k]), len(single))): value += (table_value[k][i] - single[i]) ** 2 #print value if value < min_value: key_id, min_value = k, value #print "updata: ", key_id, min_value #print min_value if min_value > 100: return 'N' else: return table_key[key_id] def recognita(self): #切分和识别图片 cnt = [0] * self.size_x for x in range(0, self.size_x): for y in range(0, self.size_y): index = y * self.size_x + x cnt[x] += self.img_data[index] #print cnt x = 0 number = "" while x < self.size_x: if cnt[x]: single = [] while x < self.size_x and cnt[x]: single.append(cnt[x]) x += 1 number += self.getone(single) x += 1 return number if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) != 2: print "Usage: price_reco image" price = PriceReco(sys.argv[1]) print price.recognita()
2. 评论人数以及商品评分
这个问题就简单多了,虽然京东304(重定向)了n次,稍加分析就可以知道,直接访问如下url就可以得到评论人数和商品评分了
http://club.360buy.com/ProductPageService.aspx?method=GetCommentSummaryBySkuId&referenceId=$id&callback=GetCommentSummaryBySkuId
其中 $id是商品的id,这个得到很简单。
于是就成功攻破京东,o(∩∩)o...哈哈!
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